What is Viability ?

Viability or Viable System is a system (such as an organization, team, or individual) that is capable of independent existence. It is defined by its capacity to exist and thrive in sometimes unpredictable and turbulent environments, demonstrating the ability to survive despite changes in its environment.

Essential for viability is being capable of adapting appropriately to its chosen environment, or adapting its environment to suit itself, and managing the complexity of both its internal operations and external environment. Fundamentally, viability is the maintenance of the fit between the organization and its environment, requiring continuous learning, adaptation, and self-organisation.

Key Characteristics of a Viable System

1. Independent Existence: A viable system is capable of sustaining its independent existence. This means it possesses the structural and functional elements necessary to maintain itself without relying on external dependencies.
2. Thriving in Unpredictable Environments: Viable systems not only survive but also excel in turbulent and unpredictable conditions. This requires resilience to cope with sudden changes or challenges and agility to seize opportunities in uncertain contexts.
3. Adaptation and Complexity Management: At the core of viability is the ability to manage complexity and adapt to both external and internal conditions. A viable system continuously monitors its environment and adjusts accordingly. It can either adapt to external changes or reshape its environment to better suit its needs.
4. Fit with the Environment: Viability fundamentally depends on maintaining a harmonious fit between the system and its environment. This involves constant learning, self-organization, and evolution. A viable system assesses its environment, identifies shifts or challenges, and realigns itself to either match or influence those dynamics effectively.

In essence, a viable system thrives by maintaining a dynamic balance between its internal operations and external environment. Through continuous learning, adaptation, and self-organization, it ensures sustainable performance and long-term survival, even in the face of complexity and change.