The FMA model is a fundamental conceptual framework used to represent any piece of research or inquiry. It provides a basic structure for understanding how an investigation proceeds by linking three core elements: a framework of ideas (F), a methodology (M), and an area of interest (A).
The Three Components of the FMA Model
The model is defined by its three main elements:
- F (Framework of ideas): This element represents the collection of linked ideas that establish the theoretical basis for an individual’s personal understanding of the world.
- M (Methodology): The methodology outlines the course of action taken in response to the world. For the process to be sensible, these actions (M) must be consistent with the theoretical framework (F) established by the researcher, as understanding enables action. Checkland’s FMA model highlights that after employing a methodology, there is a necessary phase of reflection on the learning achieved from the experience.
- A (Area of interest/concern): This is the specific situation or subject matter being investigated.
Researchers found that basing Action Research using the FMA model provides an innovative and fundamental approach for managers dealing with complex and ill-structured problem situations that might otherwise seem unapproachable or unmanageable.